"Nineteen fifty-six."
"It is only eleven years since one of the most destructive wars fought
in human history ended. It is already for eleven years since human
history began to be overshadowed by the most destructive weapons ever
known. These days it seems as if the bitter cold political climate
might be warming again. The opposing sides are talking of mutual
coexistence, on speakers' platforms and round negotiating tables. Then
in the autumn, the world seems to jump out of the new order. Grave
crises arise in the middle of a divided Europe and in the Middle East."
This
films offers a gap-filling summary by presenting the history of the
1956 Hungarian Revolution in a world political context. It considers
the development of a normality after the Second World War, the
characteristics of the Cold War period, and the antecedents of the
Hungarian Revolution in Central and Eastern Europe and at home. It uses
contemporary documents to present the foreign reactions to the events
and failure of the revolution, and the political considerations and
behaviour of the Great Powers. It covers the exodus that followed the
revolution and the human cost of the reprisals on those who stayed
behind.
The visual material in this informative historical
documentary has been greatly enriched by the use of clips from recently
rediscovered contemporary film reports from American, French, English,
German and Russian archives.
Screenplay: János M. Rainer, director of the 1956 Institute
Directors: Judit Kóthy and Judit Topits
Producer: Réka Sárközy
Made by the 1956 Institute
Length: about 56 minutes